Cool Desires, Godard Drives Maureen Turim Professor of English and Film Studies University of Florida Godard has said that all cinema constitutes "une histoire d'amour, faites à deux." Yet his illustration for this aphorism is the collaboration of the Lumières brothers, who gave birth (his term) to cinema through their working partnership. While Godardian desire is often imagined as such a love of cinema, it is as often presented as a love of women, of his actress wives, or later, of young actresses who evoke that past as spectre. I come to this question of Godardian desire as a fragment in a larger study of desire in the cinema. How does desire drive Godardian narratives, or conversely cool off to reach impasses, blockages, or transmute into a desire for death alone? Is the expression of desire centered in what we might call "characterization" or is it elsewhere? Do characters in Godard desire, what do they desire, and what are the consequences of acting upon desires? What is the relationship between desire as narrative motivation in Godard and his critique of desire in a consumer culture? Underlying these questions is a contrast I wish to draw between Godard and Oshima Nagisa as regards their concepts of desire and therefore certain aspects of the politics of their filmic praxes in the sixties. Theories of postmodernism, psychoanalysis and feminism will inform this investigation which will concentrate on discussion of two films in particular: Une Femme est une Femme 1960 and Pierrot Le Fou 1965